Earthing materials are essential components used in grounding systems to safely dissipate electric current into the earth, thereby protecting people and equipment from electrical faults and lightning strikes. These materials typically include earthing electrodes, earthing rods (GI, copper, or copper-bonded), earthing strips, plates, wires, and backfill compounds like bentonite and charcoal. High-quality and corrosion-resistant materials are preferred to ensure long-lasting performance and minimal maintenance. Earthing systems play a vital role in enhancing electrical safety, stabilizing voltage levels, and preventing damage to electrical installations in residential, commercial, and industrial setups.